On December 12, 1946...
 
1946: Thousands of US Troops Arrive in Antarctica to Intimidate Enemy Nations, As Part of "Operation Highjump"
🇦🇶

The Western Group of ships reached the Marquesas Islands on December 12, 1946, whereupon the USS Henderson and USS Cacapon set up weather monitoring stations. By December 24, the USS Currituck had begun launching aircraft on reconnaissance missions. The Eastern Group of ships reached Peter I Island in late December 1946. On December 30, 1946, the Martin PBM-5George 1 crashed on Thurston Island killing Ensign Maxwell A. Lopez, ARM1 Wendell K. Henderson, and ARM1 Frederick W. Williams. The other 6 crew members were rescued 13 days later. These and Vance N. Woodall, who died on January 21, 1947, were the only fatalities during Operation HIGHJUMP "Several military exercises took place in Antarctica after World War II, with the dual purposes of training and strengthening the basis for a United States claim to Antarctic territory. Operation Highjump, in 1946 to 1947, was the first of these exercises."

Source: Scott (1989), "Protecting United States Interests in Antarctica". San Diego Law Review
Browse other dates...